Magnetic Field of Bar Magnet — EquatorialHardQuestion 20197
Question
At the equatorial point of a short bar magnet (magnetic moment m, distance d), field B is:
- Aμ₀m/4πd³Correct
- Bμ₀m/2πd³
- C2μ₀m/4πd³
- Dμ₀m/4πd²
Correct answer
μ₀m/4πd³
Explanation
Equatorial (broadside-on) field: B = μ₀m/(4πd³), directed anti-parallel to m. Axial field is twice this: 2μ₀m/(4πd³).