JEE Physics · Hard

Magnetism: Neutral Points of Bar Magnet MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Neutral Points of Bar MagnetHardQuestion 20199

Question

When a bar magnet is placed along the magnetic meridian with north pole pointing north, neutral points occur:
  1. A
    On the axial line
  2. B
    On the equatorial line
    Correct
  3. C
    Above and below the magnet
  4. D
    At the ends of the magnet

Correct answer

On the equatorial line

Explanation

When the magnet's N points toward geographic north, its axial field aids Earth's field and its equatorial field opposes it. The net field is zero on the equatorial line (broadside) where equatorial field = Earth's horizontal component.