JEE Physics · Hard

Magnetism: Rowland's Ring — Hysteresis MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Rowland's Ring — HysteresisHardQuestion 20227

Question

The area enclosed by the B-H hysteresis loop represents:
  1. A
    Retentivity of the material
  2. B
    Coercivity of the material
  3. C
    Energy dissipated per unit volume per cycle
    Correct
  4. D
    Saturation magnetisation

Correct answer

Energy dissipated per unit volume per cycle

Explanation

∮H·dB = energy per unit volume per cycle lost as heat in the magnetic material. Materials for transformer cores need small hysteresis loops (low loss); permanent magnets need large loops.