Moving Charge — Helical PitchHardQuestion 20228
Question
A proton enters a magnetic field B at angle 30° to the field direction with speed v. The pitch of the resulting helix is:
- Aπmv sin30°/qB
- B2πmv cos30°/qBCorrect
- Cπmv cos30°/qB
- D2πmv sin30°/qB
Correct answer
2πmv cos30°/qB
Explanation
The component parallel to B is v‖ = v cos30°. Pitch = v‖ × T = v cos30° × (2πm/qB) = 2πmv cos30°/(qB).