JEE Physics · Medium

Ray Optics: Lateral Shift — Glass Slab MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Lateral Shift — Glass SlabMediumQuestion 20222

Question

Lateral displacement of a ray passing through a glass slab of thickness t at angle of incidence i is:
  1. A
    t cosθ_r/(cos(i−r))
  2. B
    t sin(i−r)/cos r
    Correct
  3. C
    t(n−1)/n
  4. D
    t sinθ_r

Correct answer

t sin(i−r)/cos r

Explanation

Lateral shift d = t × sin(i − r)/cos r, where r is the angle of refraction. The emergent ray is parallel to the incident ray but displaced laterally.