JEE Physics · Hard

Ray Optics: Normal Shift MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Normal ShiftHardQuestion 20223

Question

An object in glass (n = 1.5) appears shifted when viewed from air. Normal shift (how much it appears to move toward the surface) is:
  1. A
    t(1 − 1/n) = t/3
    Correct
  2. B
    t(n − 1) = t/2
  3. C
    t/n
  4. D
    t(n + 1)

Correct answer

t(1 − 1/n) = t/3

Explanation

Apparent depth = real depth/n. Object appears at depth d/n instead of d. Shift = d − d/n = d(1 − 1/n) = t/3 for n = 1.5. The object appears closer by t/3.