Aplanatic PointsHardQuestion 20252
Question
Aplanatic points of a refracting sphere (radius R, index n) are at distances:
- AR and nR from the centre on the same side
- BR/n and nR from the centreCorrect
- CR and R/n from the surface
- DnR and R/n from the centre on same side
Correct answer
R/n and nR from the centre
Explanation
For a sphere of radius R and index n, aplanatic points (points with no spherical aberration) are at distances R/n from centre on one side and nR from centre on the other side. Used in oil-immersion microscope objectives to reduce aberration.