JEE Physics · Hard

Ray Optics: Image in Thick Lens MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Image in Thick LensHardQuestion 20251

Question

For a thick lens or lens system, the principal planes (H and H') are the reference planes from which:
  1. A
    All distances are measured to the lens centre
  2. B
    Object distance (from H) and image distance (from H') are measured and obey the thin lens formula
    Correct
  3. C
    Focal lengths are measured
  4. D
    The lens maker's formula is applied

Correct answer

Object distance (from H) and image distance (from H') are measured and obey the thin lens formula

Explanation

For a thick lens or system of lenses, the equivalent thin lens formula 1/v − 1/u = 1/f holds only when u is measured from the front principal plane H and v is measured from the rear principal plane H'. The principal planes are where the equivalent thin lens is 'located'.