Energy Band — ConductorEasyQuestion 20205
Question
In a conductor at room temperature, the energy band structure shows:
- AA completely filled valence band with a large gap to conduction band
- BOverlapping valence and conduction bands or a partially filled conduction bandCorrect
- CA completely filled conduction band
- DNo energy bands
Correct answer
Overlapping valence and conduction bands or a partially filled conduction band
Explanation
Conductors (metals) have either overlapping bands (e.g., Na, K) or a partially filled conduction band (e.g., Cu) → electrons can move freely at the Fermi level → high conductivity.