JEE Physics · Easy

Semiconductors: Current Gain β MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Current Gain βEasyQuestion 20235

Question

Current gain β (hFE) of a BJT in common emitter configuration is:
  1. A
    I_C/I_E
  2. B
    I_C/I_B
    Correct
  3. C
    I_B/I_C
  4. D
    I_E/I_C

Correct answer

I_C/I_B

Explanation

β = I_C/I_B. Typical values: 50–300. A small base current controls a much larger collector current → transistor amplifies current. Related to α (common-base gain): β = α/(1−α), where α = I_C/I_E.