JEE Physics · Medium

Semiconductors: Half Adder MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

Timer-based practiceDetailed answer reviewMobile-friendly flow
Half AdderMediumQuestion 20253

Question

A half adder circuit produces:
  1. A
    Sum and carry for three bits
  2. B
    Sum (A XOR B) and carry (A AND B) for two bits
    Correct
  3. C
    Difference of two bits
  4. D
    Only the carry bit

Correct answer

Sum (A XOR B) and carry (A AND B) for two bits

Explanation

Half adder: Sum = A ⊕ B (XOR), Carry = A·B (AND). Cannot handle carry input from previous stage → used only for the least significant bit. Full adder adds a carry-in bit.