JEE Physics · Hard

Sound Waves: Doppler Advanced MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Doppler AdvancedHardQuestion 31294

Question

The Hubble redshift (recession of distant galaxies) is analogous to Doppler effect for light. Recession of galaxy at speed 0.01c gives fractional frequency shift Δf/f of approximately:
  1. A
    0.01
    Correct
  2. B
    0.001
  3. C
    0.1
  4. D
    1

Correct answer

0.01

Explanation

Δf/f ≈ v/c = 0.01c/c = 0.01 (classical Doppler for v << c). This is the redshift z ≈ 0.01 for that galaxy.