Management of Natural Resources Practice

Solve chapter-level practice questions for Management of Natural Resources with reveal-only solutions and quick revision support.

Practice Set 1 — Sustainable Management

The three R's, forests, and stakeholders.

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Q1.
What is meant by sustainable management of natural resources?
Q2.
Explain the three R's with one example each.
Q3.
Who are the stakeholders when it comes to the management of forest resources?
Q4.
What was the Chipko movement? What did it demonstrate?
Q5.
Why is the involvement of local people in the management of forests often successful?
Q6.
List two advantages of conserving forests.

Practice Set 2 — Water and Fossil Fuels

Dams, rainwater harvesting, and conservation of coal and petroleum.

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Q1.
State two problems associated with the construction of large dams.
Q2.
Name any three traditional water-harvesting structures of India and the regions they belong to.
Q3.
Why is water stored underground considered better than water stored in surface reservoirs?
Q4.
Why must fossil fuels be used sparingly?
Q5.
Suggest three ways to reduce consumption of petroleum in daily life.
Q6.
Apart from conservation, what other principle should guide the management of natural resources?

Quick Q&A Before You Revise

Why do we need to manage our resources carefully?

Resources are limited, the human population and its demands are increasing, and many resources (like fossil fuels) cannot be renewed. Careful management makes resources last longer, keeps their distribution fair, and reduces harm to the environment.

Why should we conserve forests and wildlife?

Forests hold most of our biodiversity, and losing a species or a habitat is irreversible. Forests also regulate climate and the water cycle, prevent soil erosion, and support the livelihoods of millions of people.

It is often said that the destruction of forests affects rainfall. Explain.

Trees release large amounts of water vapour by transpiration, which contributes to cloud formation and rainfall in and around the forest. Removing the forest reduces this moisture supply, so the region tends to become drier.

How can you as an individual contribute to the management of natural resources?

Save electricity and water, avoid single-use plastic, segregate and recycle waste, use public transport, plant and care for trees, and spread awareness among family and friends.

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